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POWERING GHANA: THE ROLE OF HYDRO AND THERMAL PLANTS IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION

Power generation remains  key to Ghana’s economy, driving industries, powering homes and supporting livelihoods. Over the decades, Ghana has relied on two main sources of energy generation: initially hydroelectric and later thermal power plants . While each plays a critical role, they come with unique advantages and operational challenges. Hydropower in Ghana: The Akosombo Dam Legacy Ghana’s journey in electricity generation began with the iconic Akosombo Dam, built on the Volta River in the 1960s. This hydropower plant has been a cornerstone of the country’s energy supply, providing clean and renewable electricity for decades. The Akosombo Dam, along with the smaller Kpong Dam (constructed in the 1980s) and the Bui Dam, harnesses the energy of flowing water to drive turbines that generate electricity. Hydropower has been instrumental in Ghana’s economic development, offering an affordable and sustainable energy source. However, hydropower is heavily dependent on rainfall, which...